#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[25]:


# Section 2.4 - Comments
# Comments are used to make code more readable!
#
# HTML: <!-- comments here -->
#
# 
# 2.5 Variables
x=2
#print(y) <-- makes an error bc y hasn't been defined yet
print('x')
#print(X) <-- this makes an error bc python thinks of x and X as different
#
# Example
#
governor='Jim Justice'
secofstate='Mac Warner'
print('The governor is currently')
print(governor)
print('The secretary of state is currently')
print(secofstate)

# 'Governor'=gov <-- this is an error because it is backwards

# Rules for variables
# 1. can't use a "keyword" of python <-- see Table 1-2 in Section 1.4
    #example to avoid: if='Jim Justice'
# 2. can't have spaces in variable names
    # example to avoid: sec of state='Mac Warner'
# 3. first character of a variable must be a letter A-Z or a-z OR an underscore
_pies='apple'
    # example to avoid: 76pies='5'
# 4. after first character, can use numbers, letters A-Z, letters a-z, and underscores
president1='George Washington'
# 5. Variables in python are case-sensitive (e.g. Age and age are different)

# ADVICE: name your variables for what they are used for
# better to do
# pizzassold=10
# instead of 
# p=10

#
#
#
#  Multiple items with a single print
# earlier with governor example -- had multiple lines from the prints
# now we can avoid it:
print('The governor is',governor)
print('The secretary of state is',secofstate)
#
#
# Variables can change value
# 
################
# Assign a variable
dollars=1.53
print('I have',dollars,'in my account!')
dollars=35.23
print('I have',dollars,'in my account!')
# the dollars variable is a "float"
pi=3.14151926 #also a float -- because it has a decimal point
zloty=5 #NOT a float -- it is an int
lei=5.0 #NOT an int -- it is a float
# WE can check the variable type using the type function
print('dollar type is:',type(dollars))
print('zloty type is:',type(zloty))
print('lei type is:',type(lei))
print('governor type is:',type(governor))

zloty=5.0
print('zloty type is now:',type(zloty))
#
# Moral for numbers: a float has a decimal point, an int does not!
#
# 


# In[2]:


# Section 2.6 - Keyboard input
#
# 

#Example
######
# Get a user's name
#name=input('What is your name?')
#print('Your name is',name)
# Get first and last name:
firstname=input('What is your first name?')
lastname=input('What is your last name?')
print('Hello',firstname,lastname,'have a good day!')
#fact: input when stored as a variable is ALWAYS a string
print(type(firstname))

####
#


# In[5]:


### Example of typecasting to int
#
#
#get name, age, and income of user
name=input('What is your name?')
age=int(input('What is your age?'))
income=input('What is your income?')
print(type(age))